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PLANT FIELD GUIDE PROFILE

Poison hemlock

Conium maculatum

HazardousNon-native

A highly toxic plant that can resemble other members of the carrot family. Identification requires particular care.

Compare reference photographs
in the linked sources below.

Open reference

What to look for

  • Finely divided, fernlike leaves
  • Hairless stems often marked with purple blotches
  • Small white flowers in umbrella-shaped clusters

Look-alikes & identification limits

Wild carrot, parsley relatives, and other white-flowered plants. No single feature proves identification.

Growth & persistence

Typically a biennial that reproduces by seed.

Management considerations

Keep people and animals away from suspected plants and request an assessment before disturbing them. Prevent seed spread through a planned approach.

Ecology & landscape context

A non-native species with poisoning risks for people and livestock.

Use multiple identifying features and a reliable reference. This guide does not establish that a plant is edible or safe to touch, nor does it certify a property’s fire compliance. Request a site assessment before disturbing unknown or hazardous plants.

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